From the 1st of July 2024, the use of e-Invoices will be made compulsory in Poland, marking a significant step towards digitalization and automation in the country. This move comes with the introduction of the national system for electronic invoices, known as KSeF, which facilitates the exchange, issuance, receipt, and storage of structured invoices.
Poland is one of the first countries in the European Union to implement mandatory e-Invoicing, following in the footsteps of Italy, which introduced the system back in 2019. The KSeF platform in Poland serves as a data exchange system specifically designed for the issuance, reception, and storage of structured electronic invoices. These invoices must be in XML format and carry a unique identification number called the KSEF ID.
It is important to note that any inaccuracies in the invoice will result in its rejection, requiring the issuance of a correction invoice. All businesses operating in Poland are required to adopt the KSeF system, and even VAT-exempt businesses will need to comply with this regulation starting from January 2025.
The obligation to issue e-Invoices applies to taxpayers engaged in activities that are subject to the invoicing requirement under Polish VAT regulations. However, taxpayers who are registered for OSS/IOSS purposes in Poland or another Member State will be exempt from this obligation.
The scope of mandatory e-Invoicing encompasses all activities subject to domestic VAT, including B2B (business-to-business), B2G (business-to-government), and B2C (business-to-consumer) transactions. This means that companies engaging in any of these types of transactions will need to ensure they are compliant with the new system.
The implementation of mandatory e-Invoicing in Poland is expected to bring about several benefits. One of the main advantages is the reduction of administrative burdens associated with traditional paper-based invoicing. The digitalization of invoices will streamline processes, improve efficiency, and reduce the likelihood of errors or discrepancies.
Additionally, e-Invoicing will contribute to the broader goal of digital transformation in Poland. By embracing digital solutions and automation, the country aims to enhance its competitiveness and create a more favorable business environment. This move aligns with the European Union’s Digital Single Market strategy, which seeks to promote the use of digital technologies across member states.
The introduction of the KSeF system also paves the way for further digitalization initiatives in Poland. It sets the foundation for the development of electronic document management systems, electronic archiving, and other digital solutions that can optimize business processes.
While the adoption of e-Invoicing may require some adjustments for businesses, it ultimately offers long-term benefits. The transition to digital invoices will not only streamline operations but also contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing paper consumption.
In conclusion, the mandatory use of e-Invoices in Poland from July 1, 2024, represents a significant step towards digitalization and automation in the country. The introduction of the KSeF system allows for the exchange, issuance, receipt, and storage of structured electronic invoices. All businesses established in Poland, including VAT-exempt entities, must comply with this regulation. The implementation of e-Invoicing is expected to bring about increased efficiency, reduced administrative burdens, and contribute to Poland’s overall digital transformation efforts.
