October 4, 2023 – A Czech referral has been made to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) regarding the proof of recipient of goods to apply exemption for intra-community supplies. The Czech authorities are seeking clarification on the requirements for providing proof of the recipient’s status in order to claim the exemption. This referral highlights the importance of ensuring accurate documentation for intra-community transactions.
October 5, 2023 – The ECJ has received a Dutch referral regarding the application of the exemption for the management of mutual funds to a pension fund. The Dutch authorities are seeking clarification on whether pension funds can benefit from the exemption, as it is currently limited to mutual funds. This case raises questions about the scope of the exemption for financial services and its applicability to different types of funds.
A Polish referral has also been made to the ECJ, concerning the VAT rate applicable to “Classic Hot Chocolate.” The Polish authorities are seeking clarification on whether this product should be subject to the standard VAT rate or if it qualifies for a reduced rate. This case highlights the complexities of determining the correct VAT rate for specific goods and services.
In addition, a Belgian referral has been submitted to the ECJ, questioning the eligibility of osteopathic services for VAT exemption. The Belgian authorities are seeking clarification on whether these services should be considered as medical care, which is exempt from VAT. This case raises important issues surrounding the classification of healthcare services and their VAT treatment.
A Portuguese referral has also been made to the ECJ, focusing on the concepts of “supply of goods made free of charge” and “gift of small value.” The Portuguese authorities are seeking clarification on the VAT treatment of these transactions and the conditions under which they qualify for exemption. This case highlights the need for clear guidelines on the VAT treatment of gifts and free goods.
Moving on to October 26, 2023, an Austrian referral has been submitted to the ECJ, regarding the additional program fee of the Österreichischer Rundfunk. The Austrian authorities are seeking clarification on whether this fee should be considered as consideration for a taxable supply of services. This case raises questions about the VAT treatment of public broadcasting fees and their classification as taxable or exempt services.
Lastly, a Romanian referral has been made to the ECJ, questioning the criteria for establishing a fixed establishment solely based on the fact that two companies belong to the same group. The Romanian authorities are seeking clarification on whether the existence of a group relationship is sufficient to establish a fixed establishment for VAT purposes. This case highlights the complexities of determining the VAT liability of companies within a group structure.
For more information and discussions on ECJ VAT cases, you can join the Linkedin Group on ECJ VAT Cases by clicking HERE. Additionally, for an overview of ECJ cases per article of the EU VAT Directive, you can click HERE. Stay updated on the latest developments in VAT law and regulations by following these resources.
