The European Parliament regularly engages in discussions with the EU Commission regarding Value Added Tax (VAT) and its implications. One such question, posed by Tomáš Zdechovský, raises concerns about the ongoing prevalence of VAT fraud despite significant efforts and expenditures by Member States to combat it. Zdechovský suggests that abolishing VAT altogether and implementing a simplified legislation, such as a turnover tax, could be a more effective solution.
The European Commission, represented by Mr. Gentiloni, responded to Zdechovský’s question by emphasizing the importance of VAT as a significant revenue source for Member States, contributing approximately 7% to their gross domestic production. Unlike a turnover tax, which places the burden of tax collection at the end of the supply chain, VAT distributes this responsibility across the entire supply chain. This distribution mitigates the risks associated with fraud and other commercial pressures, such as insolvencies.
To address concerns about VAT fraud, the Commission has developed an action plan for fair and simple taxation. This plan outlines measures to mitigate fraud risks, including improved information exchange between Member States and enhanced cooperation within the Eurofisc network. Additionally, the Commission’s VAT in the Digital Age Initiative explores the use of technology to combat VAT fraud and adapt VAT rules to the digital business environment.
The Commission collaborates closely with Member States to implement various measures aimed at reducing fraud risks within the VAT system. This includes the targeted use of reverse charges when appropriate. However, the Commission clarified that it is not considering the abolition of VAT and the introduction of a turnover tax.
It is evident that VAT plays a crucial role in generating revenue for Member States. While VAT fraud remains a persistent challenge, the Commission is committed to implementing measures outlined in the action plan for fair and simple taxation. By enhancing cooperation, improving information exchange, and exploring technological solutions, the Commission aims to strengthen the fight against VAT fraud and ensure that VAT rules are adapted to the digital age.
In conclusion, the European Parliament and the European Commission are actively addressing concerns related to VAT fraud. While the idea of replacing VAT with a turnover tax has been raised, the Commission maintains that VAT is a vital revenue source and that measures to combat fraud should focus on improving existing systems rather than completely overhauling them. Through collaboration and innovative approaches, the Commission aims to reduce fraud risks and safeguard the integrity of the VAT system.
