The European Commission has put forward a new proposal aimed at generating revenue for the EU budget and repaying its debt. The proposal suggests the implementation of a temporary statistical own resource based on company profits. Under this plan, EU Member States would be required to contribute 0.5 percent of the gross operating surplus (GOS) from both financial and non-financial corporations to the EU budget. It is estimated that this contribution would generate approximately EUR 16 billion in revenue.
It is important to note that this proposal does not involve a direct tax on companies. Instead, it would require Member States to adjust their fiscal policies accordingly. Currently, the largest income source for the EU budget is the Gross National Income (GNI)-based resource, followed by customs duties and VAT-based contributions. If implemented, the new corporate own resource would not surpass the GNI-based resource in terms of revenue, but it would be on par with the VAT-based resource at EUR 16 billion.
This proposal serves as an update and complement to the second basket of proposed new own resources, which was initially introduced in December 2022. The aim of these proposed resources is to diversify the revenue sources of the EU budget and achieve a balance within the basket of own resources. The introduction of a transitory measure, such as the temporary statistical own resource based on company profits, is seen as a step towards achieving this goal. It will provide a bridge between the present and the future adoption of the Budgetary Instrument for Convergence and Competitiveness (BEFIT).
The implementation of this proposal has generated mixed reactions. Proponents argue that it is a necessary step towards ensuring the financial stability of the EU and reducing its debt burden. They believe that by diversifying the sources of revenue, the EU budget will become more resilient and less dependent on a single income stream. Furthermore, they argue that the contribution from company profits is a fair and reasonable way for businesses to support the EU’s financial needs.
However, there are also concerns and criticisms surrounding this proposal. Opponents argue that it could place an additional burden on businesses, particularly smaller ones, at a time when they are already facing economic challenges. They worry that the contribution from the gross operating surplus could negatively impact the profitability and growth of companies, hindering their ability to invest and create jobs. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential administrative and bureaucratic burden that Member States may face in implementing this proposal.
It is worth noting that this proposal is part of broader discussions and negotiations regarding the future of the EU budget. The European Commission is actively engaging with Member States and other stakeholders to gather feedback and address any concerns. The final decision on the implementation of the temporary statistical own resource based on company profits will require the approval of all EU Member States, which means that further discussions and potential modifications are likely to take place.
In conclusion, the European Commission’s proposal for a new temporary statistical own resource based on company profits aims to generate revenue for the EU budget and repay its debt. While proponents argue that it will enhance the financial stability of the EU, opponents express concerns about the potential burden on businesses. As discussions continue, it remains to be seen how this proposal will evolve and whether it will ultimately be implemented.
